Structural Basis of Arp2/3 Complex Inhibition by GMF, Coronin, and Arpin - École polytechnique
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Molecular Biology Année : 2017

Structural Basis of Arp2/3 Complex Inhibition by GMF, Coronin, and Arpin

Résumé

The evolutionarily conserved Arp2/3 complex plays a central role in nucleating the branched actin filament arrays that drive cell migration, endocytosis, and other processes. To better understand Arp2/3 complex regulation, we used single particle electron microscopy to compare the structures of Arp2/3 complex bound to three different inhibitory ligands: GMF, Coronin, and Arpin. Although the three inhibitors have distinct binding sites on Arp2/3 complex, they each induced an ‘open’ nucleation-inactive conformation. Coronin promoted a standard (previously described) open conformation of Arp2/3 complex, with the N-terminal β-propeller domain of Coronin positioned near the p35/ARPC2 subunit of Arp2/3 complex. GMF induced two distinct open conformations of Arp2/3 complex, which correlated with two suggested binding sites for GMF. Further, GMF synergized with Coronin in inhibiting actin nucleation by Arp2/3 complex. Arpin, which uses VCA-related acidic (A) motifs to interact with the Arp2/3 complex, induced the standard open conformation, and two new masses appeared at positions near Arp2 and Arp3. Further, Arpin showed additive inhibitory effects on Arp2/3 complex with Coronin and GMF. Together, these data suggest that Arp2/3 complex conformation is highly polymorphic and that its activities can be controlled combinatorially by different inhibitory ligands.
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hal-01964479 , version 1 (22-12-2018)

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Olga Sokolova, Angelina Chemeris, Siyang Guo, Salvatore L Alioto, Meghal Gandhi, et al.. Structural Basis of Arp2/3 Complex Inhibition by GMF, Coronin, and Arpin. Journal of Molecular Biology, 2017, 429 (2), pp.237-248. ⟨10.1016/j.jmb.2016.11.030⟩. ⟨hal-01964479⟩
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